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Reasons Your Heat Pump Is Short Cycling

Reasons Your Heat Pump Is Short Cycling


Heat pump short cycling is a common problem that occurs when a heat pump turns on and off frequently, running for only a few minutes at a time. This can be a frustrating and costly issue, as it reduces the heat pump's efficiency and can lead to higher energy bills. A Perfect Climate Heating & Cooling discusses some of the most common reasons for heat pump short cycling and what you can do to fix these issues.

Causes of Heat Pump Short Cycling

Heat pumps are an essential part of a home’s HVAC system, so it’s important to understand heat pump short cycling and what causes it. Short cycling happens when the heat pump turns on, runs for a few minutes, turns off again, and then cyclically continues this process rather than running through its normal heating or cooling cycle. This can be caused by many things, including:

Thermostat Issues

One of the most common reasons for heat pump short cycling is a malfunctioning thermostat. If the thermostat is not working properly, it may not be able to accurately sense the temperature in your home and may turn the heat pump on and off too frequently. This can be caused by a variety of issues, including dirty sensors, incorrect settings, or even a dead battery. To fix this issue, you can try replacing the thermostat’s batteries, gently dusting the sensors, and tightening any loose wiring connections. If these solutions don't work, it may be necessary to call a professional to diagnose and repair the problem.

Clogged Air Filter

Another common cause of heat pump short cycling is a clogged or dirty air filter. The air filter is an important component of your heat pump, as it helps to remove dust and other particles from the air. If the air filter becomes clogged, it can restrict airflow and cause the heat pump to turn on and off rapidly. To fix this issue, you will need to check your air filter and clean or replace it as needed.

Debris Blocking Outdoor Unit

Debris such as leaves, branches, and even snow can collect around the outdoor unit which impedes its normal heat exchange process. To fix the heat pump short cycling, be sure to keep debris away from the outdoor unit; this may mean frequently raking any fallen leaves, trimming any nearby trees or shrubs, and shoveling snow that could clog the unit and prevent free airflow.

Faulty Compressor

One common sign of a faulty compressor is a heat pump that's short cycling. Thankfully, if your heat pump system suffers from this issue due to a faulty compressor, you can solve the issue by having it repaired by a professional. Depending on the make and model of the heat pump system, fixing a bad compressor may simply require replacing certain parts or installing a new compressor.

Oversized Heat Pump

A unit that is too large for the home could be the root of your heat pump's short cycling problem. The heat pump's unit size is linked to this issue: if it’s oversized, it will run for only a few minutes before quickly turning off. Unfortunately, the only way to fix this cause of heat pump short cycling is to replace the system with one that is the proper size for the home. Work with a qualified heating and air conditioning professional to find the right size heat pump for your home, which will ensure your heat pump runs optimally so you can avoid this energy-wasting problem.

Contact A Perfect Climate Heating & Cooling for Heat Pump Repair

If you find that your heat pump is still short cycling after trying the troubleshooting measures mentioned above, it's best to schedule a heat pump repair. A Perfect Climate Heating & Cooling has qualified technicians who can quickly identify and fix the root of the problem so you can get back to enjoying comfortable indoor temperatures. Contact us today to make an appointment for heat pump repair services.


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